The threat actor known as Vane Viper has been outed as a purveyor of malicious ad technology (adtech), while relying on a tangled web of shell companies and opaque ownership structures to deliberately evade responsibility.
„Vane Viper has provided core infrastructure in widespread malvertising, ad fraud, and cyberthreat proliferation for at least a decade,“ Infoblox said in a technical report
https://thehackernews.com/2025/09/vane-viper-generates-1-trillion-dns.html